Ubucuruzi bw'umwuga & Inzira ya Sisitemu ya Sysige Kuva mu 1998.Soma byinshi
Ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso
Ibimenyetso bya Braille | Ibimenyetso bya ADA | Ibimenyetso bya tactile
Porogaramu
Gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso bya Braille
Braille ni gahunda yo kwandika ituze yateye imbere mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 n'umufaransa witwa Louis Braille. Sisitemu ikoresha utudomo tuzagabanijwe muburyo butandukanye kugirango uhagararire inyuguti, imibare, nibimenyetso byukuri. Braille yabaye igipimo cyimpumyi kugirango asome kandi yandike, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi byubuzima bwa buri munsi, harimo nicyapa.
Ibimenyetso bya Braille nabyo byitwa Ada (Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byamayeri. Ziragaragaza umubare wa Braille na graphics ishobora kugaragara byoroshye kandi igasomwa mugukoraho. Ibi bimenyetso bikoreshwa mugutanga amakuru nicyerekezo kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kureba, kumenya neza ko bazi ibidukikije, kandi birashobora kugenda neza kandi wigenga.
Ibyiza byibimenyetso bya Braille
1. Kugerwaho kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutagaragara
Ibimenyetso bya Braille bitanga uburyo bwingenzi bwo kugera kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kureba, bamwemerera kugendana inyubako, ibiro, ahantu rusange, nibindi bikoresho byigenga. Mugutanga amakuru muburyo bwa tactile bushobora kumvikana, ibimenyetso bya Braille bitanga amahirwe yo kubona amakuru, yemerera abadafite abigiramo uruhare mu busanzure no kwigirira icyizere.
2. Umutekano
Ibimenyetso bya Braille birashobora kandi kuzamura umutekano, haba kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kureba hamwe nabadafite. Mugihe cyihutirwa nkumuriro cyangwa ibiruhuko, ibimenyetso bya braille bitanga amakuru akomeye kubimenyetso byerekezo kugirango afashe abantu kubona inzira zisohoka hafi. Aya makuru arashobora kandi gufasha mubikorwa bisanzwe bya buri munsi, nko kugenda mubice bitamenyereye mu nyubako.
3. Kubahiriza ibimenyetso bya ADA
Ibimenyetso bya Braille nibice byingenzi bya sisitemu ya Ada-yubahiriza. Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA) bisaba ko uturere twose tugira hagaragaraho ubumuga. Ibi birimo gutanga ibimenyetso bifite amabaruwa ya tactile, amabaruwa yazamuye, na Braille.
Ibiranga ibimenyetso bya Braille
1.Ababyeyi
Ibimenyetso bya Braille mubisanzwe bikozwe mubintu birambye nka plastiki, icyuma, cyangwa acrylic. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kwihanganira guhura nibihe byubwikuno hamwe nibikoresho bikaze bikunze kuboneka mubicuruzwa byo gukora isuku. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bifite kwihanganira cyane kubera kurwanya gushushanya byatewe no kwambara burimunsi no kurira.
2.Guringanizat
Ibimenyetso bya Braille mubisanzwe bifite isura ndende, bituma byoroshye gusoma abantu bafite icyerekezo gito. Ibi bivuze ko itandukaniro riri hagati yinyuma nimboga yubudodo bwa Braille iratandukanye kandi itagereranywa byoroshye.
3.Ibisobanuro
Ibimenyetso bya Braille bigomba gushyirwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kuboneka, muri metero 4-6 kuva hasi. Ibi byemeza ko abantu bafite ubumuga bugaragara bushobora kubabumva bahagaze badakeneye kurambura cyangwa kugera.
Umwanzuro
Ibimenyetso bya Braille nibigize igice cyingenzi cyubucuruzi na sisitemu yo kwerekana uburyo bwo kugerwaho, umutekano, umutekano, no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya ADA. Batanga amahirwe kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kwishora muri societe bafite umudendezo no kwigirira icyizere, bigatuma ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi bwigenga kandi bwiza. Mugushiraho ibimenyetso bya Braille muri sisitemu yawe yapannye, ikigo cyawe kirashobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubona amakuru, gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza, kandi byerekana ko wiyemeje kugerwaho no gushingirika.
Tuzakora ubugenzuzi 3 bukomeye mbere yo gutanga, aribyo:
1. Iyo igice cyarangiye cyarangiye.
2. Iyo buri nzira ishyikirijwe.
3. Mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byarangiye byuzuye.
| Amahugurwa yo guterana | Amahugurwa yumuriro | CNC IZINGANYA AKAZI |
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| Amahugurwa ya CNC Laser | CNC Optique Optical fiblique amahugurwa | CNC Vacuum yo gutwika amahugurwa |
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| Amahugurwa ya electraplap | Amahugurwa yo gushushanya ibidukikije | Gusya no gusya |
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| Amahugurwa yo gusudira | Ububiko | UV icapiro |
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