Ubucuruzi bw'umwuga & Wayfinding Signage Sisitemu Yakozwe Kuva 1998.Soma Ibikurikira
Ubwoko bw'amarenga
Ibimenyetso bya Braille |Ibimenyetso bya ADA |Ibimenyetso Byubusa
Porogaramu
Gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso bya Braille
Braille ni uburyo bwo kwandika bwitondewe bwakozwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 n'umufaransa witwa Louis Braille.Sisitemu ikoresha utudomo twazamuye muburyo butandukanye kugirango tugaragaze inyuguti, imibare, nibimenyetso byerekana.Braille yabaye ihame kubantu batabona gusoma no kwandika, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi byubuzima bwa buri munsi, harimo ibyapa.
Ibyapa bya Braille byitwa kandi ADA (Amategeko y'Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga) cyangwa ibimenyetso bya tactile.Biranga kuzamura inyuguti za Braille nubushushanyo bushobora kumenyekana byoroshye kandi bigasomwa no gukoraho.Ibi bimenyetso bikoreshwa mugutanga amakuru nubuyobozi kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, bakareba neza ko bazi ibibakikije, kandi bishobora kugenda neza kandi byigenga.
Ibyiza by'ibimenyetso bya Braille
1. Kugera kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona
Ibyapa bya Braille bitanga uburyo bwingenzi bwo kugera kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, bubemerera kuyobora inyubako, biro, ahantu rusange, nibindi bigo byigenga.Mugutanga amakuru muburyo bworoshye bushobora kumvikana, ibimenyetso bya Braille bitanga amahirwe yo kubona amakuru angana, bigatuma abadafite amaso bitabira societe bafite umudendezo mwinshi no kwigirira icyizere.
2. Umutekano
Ibyapa bya Braille birashobora kandi kongera umutekano, haba kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ndetse nabadafite.Mugihe cyihutirwa nkumuriro cyangwa kwimuka, ibimenyetso bya Braille bitanga amakuru yingenzi kubimenyetso byerekezo bifasha abantu kubona inzira zisohoka hafi.Aya makuru arashobora kandi gufasha mubikorwa bisanzwe bya buri munsi, nko kugendagenda ahantu utamenyereye mumazu.
3. Kubahiriza ibimenyetso bya ADA
Ibyapa bya Braille nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso bya ADA.Itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA) risaba ko ahantu rusange hafite ibyapa bigera ku bafite ubumuga.Ibi birimo gutanga ibimenyetso byerekana inyuguti, inyuguti yazamuye, na Braille.
Ibiranga ibimenyetso bya Braille
1.Ibikoresho
Ibyapa bya Braille mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba nka plastiki, ibyuma, cyangwa acrylic.Ibi bikoresho birashobora kwihanganira guhura nikirere kibi n’imiti ikunze kuboneka mu bicuruzwa.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibikoresho bifite kwihanganira cyane kurwanywa biterwa no kwambara buri munsi.
2.Ibara ry'amabarat
Ibyapa bya Braille mubisanzwe bifite ibara ryinshi ritandukanye, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubisomera kubantu bafite icyerekezo gito.Ibi bivuze ko itandukaniro riri hagati yinyuma nuduce twa Braille yazamuye itandukanye kandi byoroshye gutandukana.
3. Gusimburwa
Ibyapa bya Braille bigomba gushyirwa ahantu byoroshye kuboneka, muri metero 4-6 uvuye hasi.Ibi byemeza ko abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona bashobora kubyumva bahagaze badakeneye kurambura cyangwa kugera.
Umwanzuro
Ibyapa bya Braille nibintu byingenzi byubucuruzi nuburyo bwo kwerekana ibyapa, bitanga urwego rwo hejuru kugerwaho, umutekano, no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya ADA.Batanga amahirwe kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona kugira uruhare muri societe bafite umudendezo mwinshi no kwigirira icyizere, bigatuma ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi bwigenga kandi bwiza.Mugushyiramo ibimenyetso bya Braille muri sisitemu yawe yerekana ibimenyetso, ikigo cyawe kirashobora gutanga amakuru meza kumakuru, gushiraho ibidukikije bitekanye, no kwerekana ubushake bwo kugerwaho no kutabangikanya.
